Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: de Sépibus, Joëlle Author-Name-First: Joëlle Author-Name-Last: de Sépibus Title: The Integration of Electricity from Renewable Energy Sources in the European Union Electricity Market – The case for “Smart Grids” Abstract: The power sector is to play a central role in a low carbon economy. In all the decarbonisation scenarios of the European Union renewable energy sources (RES) will be a crucial part of the solution. Current grids constitute however major bottlenecks for the future expansion of RES. Recognising the need for a modernisation of its grids, the European Union has called for the creation of a "smart supergrid" interconnecting European grids at the continental level and making them "intelligent" through the addition of information and communication technology (ICT). To implement its agenda the EU has taken a leading role in coordinating research efforts and creating a common legislative framework for the necessary modernisation of Europe’s grids. This paper intends to give both an overview and a critical appraisal of the measures taken so far by the European Union to "transform" the grids into the backbone of a decarbonised electricity system. It suggests that if competition is to play a significant role in the deployment of smart grids, the current regulatory paradigm will have to be fundamentally reassessed. Creation-Date: 2013-07-10 File-URL: http://www.wti.org/media/filer_public/9f/b6/9fb6f18f-9f20-488e-8358-ab7703d568d0/smart_grid__10_july_final.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: First version Handle: RePEc:wti:papers:621