Master of Laws (LL.M.) in International Trade and Investment Law (TRAIL+)

The TRAIL+ programme is a non-consecutive LL.M. in Trade and Investment Law programme combined with a Diploma of Advanced Studies (DAS) in International Law and Economics programme. Successful completion of the TRAIL+ programme includes both the LL.M. and DAS components. Students who successfully fulfil the requirements of the TRAIL+ programme are awarded the following degrees:

LEGUM MAGISTER / LEGUM MAGISTRA

and

DIPLOMA OF ADVANCED STUDIES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ECONOMICS

ECTS: the TRAIL+ programme counts for 90 ECTS (European Credit Transfer System Points).

Language of instruction: English

Studies begin: September

Length of studies: The TRAIL+ programme is designed for full-time completion in 12 to 15 months. The programme can also be taken on a part-time basis within three years.

Additional Information: In addition to the courses offered during the autumn and spring semesters, TRAIL+ programme students are able to take advantage of WTI Winter and Summer Academy courses. 

For questions about the curriculum, please contact the Academic Coordinator.

The TRAIL+ programme is interdisciplinary and emphasises the rules, regulations and institutions - both domestic and international - which govern foreign trade, investment, the operations of multinational enterprises, and the interests and roles of stakeholders. Courses consist of lectures and case studies offering students opportunities for classroom discussions and individual research. For a full list of available courses, please refer to the TRAIL+ curriculum (link to the right).
 

ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023 - KEY DATES

14, 15 & 16 September 2022
Induction days at the WTI
Programme here
 

FALL SEMESTER (19 September to 23 December 2022)

Foundations of Economics
19 September – 23 December
Lecturers: Selina Hauser (Mathematics and Statistics), Irene Garcés Iriarte (Microeconomics), Octavio Fernandez- Amador (Macroeconomics)
ECTS: 8
Syllabus here

International Trade Regulation
19 September – 23 December
Lecturer: Michael Hahn
ECTS: 10
Syllabus here

International Investment Law 
19 September – 23 December
Lecturer: Rodrigo Polanco
ECTS: 5
Syllabus here

Academic Support: Research and Academic Writing Seminar
22 September, 27 October, 17 November, 8 December and 15 December
Lecturers: Peter Van den Bossche and Rodrigo Polanco
Syllabus here

Global Political Economy
26 September – 23 December
Lecturer: Manfred Elsig
ECTS: 5
Syllabus here

Global Economic Governance Seminars – Fall Series
19 September – 23 December
ECTS: 1.5
Every session features an expert lecturer. Please visit the Events page for a list of seminars.
Syllabus here

WINTER ACADEMY 2023

For details on all courses in January/February 2023 (Winter Academy) please review the dedicated section here.

SPRING SEMESTER (20 February to 2 June 2023)

International Economic Dispute Resolution
20 February – June 2
Lecturer: Peter Van den Bossche
ECTS: 5
Syllabus here

International Economic Law and the Pursuit of Core Societal Values and Interests
20 February – June 2
Lecturer: Peter Van den Bossche
ECTS: 5
Syllabus here

International Economics
20 February – June 2
Lecturers: Octavio Fernández-Amador, Eddy Bekkers and Joseph Francois
ECTS: 7
Syllabus here

Development economics and environmental sustainability
20 February – June 2
Lecturers: Patrick Tomberger (Environmental Sustainability), Jesús Crespo Cuaresma (Development Economics)
ECTS: 3
Syllabus here

Global Economic Governance Seminars – Spring Series
20 February – June 2
ECTS: 1.5
Every session features an expert lecturer. Please visit the Events page for a list of seminars.
Syllabus here

Moot Court
20 February – June 2
ECTS: 5
Coaches: Svetlana Chobanova and Iryna Polovets

Introduction to International Negotiation
10 March, 17 March, 24 March and 31 March
ECTS: 3
Lecturers: Felix Addor and Katie Rüegsegger
Syllabus here

Trade Policy Making and the WTO
15 March and 16 March
ECTS: 1
Lecturer: Victor do Prado
Syllabus here

Research Tutorials for Thesis Writing
6 March, 13 March, 20 March and 27 March
Lecturer: Patrick Wagner

Academic Support: Research and Academic Writing Seminar
30 March and 27 April
Lecturer: Rodrigo Polanco

Download all course descriptions here.

ACADEMIC YEAR 2023/2024 - KEY DATES

• 13, 14 & 15 September 2023 Induction days at the WTI
• FALL SEMESTER (18 September to 22 December 2023)
• SPRING SEMESTER (19 February to 31 May 2023)

For questions about the curriculum, please contact the Academic Coordinator.

Faculty

TRAIL+ course offerings draw on a global, highly experienced faculty. For a list of lecturers, please see the in-house and external faculty lists on the WTI People page and visit the University of Bern Faculty of Law page.

IMPORTANT: Application deadlines

• Early bird: 1 December (applications submitted before this deadline will be given priority)
• Regular deadline: 31 January (applications submitted after the deadline will still be considered if space allows, however please be mindful of Visa regulations and timings for your nationality)

Admission requirements:
To be considered for admission to the TRAIL+ programme at the World Trade Institute, you are required to have completed a degree in law (licentiate or master's degree), or have a degree that is deemed equivalent, i.e. a degree in law which entitles you to sit for the bar exam or equivalent in your country of origin.

To apply for the TRAIL+ and for a detailed list of requirements, please use our online application form.

English language requirements:
The TRAIL+ is taught exclusively in English. Therefore, you must arrive at the WTI and the University of Bern with a level of English that allows you to fully benefit from the courses. In particular, your level of English needs to allow you to express yourself effectively in and outside the classroom, deliver on weekly writing assignments and adequately cover a weekly reading load of up to 200 pages.

When evaluating your application, the selection committee pays close attention to evidence of your proficiency in English. As is common for graduate programmes, you are required to submit objective test scores of one of the accepted tests listed below:

Test                          Minimum Score  
TOEFL ibT                100 points or above   

TOEFL Paper           600 points or above   

IELTS                       7.0 or above   

Cambridge CAE        A    

Cambridge CPE        C or higher   

Exemptions:
The following applicants are exempt from submitting test scores:

• Native English speakers
• Students with an undergraduate and/or graduate degree from an institution in the USA, Canada, the UK, Ireland, Australia or New Zealand, where English was the primary language of instruction and the degree was awarded no longer than five years ago.

You may be exempt from submitting test scores if you are:

• A student with an undergraduate and/or graduate degree from an institution where English was the primary language of instruction and the degree was awarded no longer than five years ago
• A student who has completed at least one year of study in an English speaking country and at an institution where English was the primary language of instruction immediately prior to joining the TRAIL+ programme.

Please contact us if you are unsure of your exemption status. We will be glad to help. However, please be advised that exemptions from the language requirement are rarely granted. Important: If you believe you are exempt from a English test score, please add this to the comment box in the online application form.

Tuition fees

Tuition for the TRAIL+ programme is CHF 18'000 for both full and part-time studies.

Tuition payments are not required until you have been accepted to the programme. You may benefit from either one of the following two payment methods:

• A 2% discount is applied if you pay your entire tuition fee prior to the first day of the programme.
• Alternatively, the first instalment (1/3 of your tuition fee) is due prior to the first day of the programme, the second instalment (1/3 of your tuition fee) is due prior to the first day of the second semester and the third instalment (1/3 of your tuition fee) is due prior to the first day following the spring break.
• No discounts apply to tuition paid in instalments. 

Registration fee
Application for the TRAIL+ programme is free. A one-time, non-refundable registration fee of CHF 200 is required upon admission to the programme. We will provide you with bank details once we confirm your admission to the TRAIL+ programme.

Any charges incurred during transfer of the tuition fee or registration fee must be borne by the applicant.

Full tuition waiver 
A full tuition waiver will be awarded to one person for an outstanding performance during the Grand Final of the Final Oral Round of the John H. Jackson Moot Court Competition (formerly ELSA Moot Court).

Global Impact Association (GIA) Scholarships
The newly launched Global Impact Association (GIA) offers scholarships to talented students from least-developed and developing countries, who wish to pursue advanced master studies in international economic law and policy. Click here for more information (scholarship offers, application process, deadlines etc.)

If you are a Bulgarian national, you are eligible for the exclusive financial support of the Fonds Katzarovi, specially designed for Graduate and PostGraduate studies in Switzerland. Deadline 15 March. More info here.

The Global Impact Association (GIA) provides financial and/or other support to WTI master's students who wish to do an internship upon completion of their studies. For more details, please visit the Global Impact Association Website.

Internship opportunities at international law firms and organisations
Other internship opportunities for well-qualified WTI graduate students include:

• Appleton Luff, Brussels, http://appletonluff.com/brussels-office/
• Fratini Vergano, Brussels, http://www.fratinivergano.eu/en/
• VVGB, Brussels, Brussels, http://www.vvgb-law.com
• WTI Advisors, Geneva, http://www.wtiadvisors.com
• Universal Postal Union, Bern, http://www.upu.int/en.html
• International Trade Centre, Geneva, https://intracen.org/careers#job-types 
• CINFO Junior Professional Programmes/Internships, https://www.cinfo.ch/en/individuals/find-a-job/junior-professional-programmes 
• CAGI (jobs in Geneva in NGOs and Permanent Missions), https://jobs.cagi.ch/jobs/
• Geneva Environment Network, Jobs/Internships in environmental-related positions, https://www.genevaenvironmentnetwork.org/jobs/

1. I cannot decide whether to take the MILE or the TRAIL+ programme. How do the two differ?

The MILE has been our flagship programme since 1999 and taps into the expertise of the world’s leading academics and practitioners in the field of international economic governance. The uniquely multidisciplinary MILE programme includes law courses as well courses in economics and political science.  Upon completion of the programme, the student is awarded a Master of International Law and Economics (MILE) degree, which is equivalent to a Master of Advanced Studies. 

The TRAIL+ programme is a newly-launched programme which includes more law courses and fewer courses on economics and political science and is more suitable for students wishing to pursue a career as a practising lawyer or a PhD in law. The TRAIL+ programme is offered by the World Trade Institute in cooperation with the Faculty of Law of the University of Bern. Upon the successful conclusion of the TRAIL+ programme, the student is awarded an LL.M. in International Trade and Investment Law, as well as a Diploma of Advanced Studies in International Law and Economics.  

2. Which programme helps me qualify for a PhD in law programme?

Graduates of the TRAIL+ programme qualify for pursuing a PhD in law. They are eminently well qualified for pursuing doctoral studies in the field of international economic law. MILE graduates with an LL.M. or JD also qualify. However, MILE graduates with a BA, LLB or equivalent degree do not qualify.

3. I am an alumnus / alumna of the MILE programme with a degree in law. Can I get my LL.M. retrospectively?

Please contact the WTI to determine your eligibility for the TRAIL+ programme. Please note, however, that credits already used to obtain the MILE degree cannot be used again to obtain an LL.M.

4. Is the application process the same for the MILE and for the TRAIL+?

Yes. There are two separate forms to fill out with nearly identical information. Please refer to the 'Admission' section of our website for information on how to apply for each programme. The application requirements are the same for both.

5. Why do both programmes have the same amount of ECTS points, but only one qualifies me for a PhD in law programme?

The TRAIL+ programme qualifies students for a PhD in law programme*, because the academic course offering of the Faculty of Law gives them the amount of ECTS points needed to receive an LL.M. (60 ECTS). In addition, TRAIL+ students take additional courses on international law and economics (30 ECTS). Hence the +. Students completing these courses are awarded, in addition to an LL.M. in International Trade and Investment Law, a Diploma of Advanced Studies (DAS) in International Law and Economics. Such students are eminently well prepared to pursue a PhD in international economic law. 

TRAIL+ students have more law courses and fewer courses in economics and political science than MILE students. Both the MILE and the TRAIL+ programmes are demanding 90 ECTS programmes. The MILE programme is tailored to those students who wish to work in the field of international economic governance as multi-disciplinary experts, while the TRAIL+ programme is more suitable for students wishing to pursue a career as a practising lawyer in this field or wishing to pursue a PhD in law. 

6. I am currently employed and want to take the MILE or the TRAIL+ programme on a part-time basis. Is this possible?

Yes, TRAIL+ and MILE courses can be taken on a part-time basis over a two to three year period. If you are interested in taking a programme part-time, please indicate so on your application form. Upon admission to the programme of your choice and in consultation with the WTI Director of Studies, you will be able to pursue the programme on a part-time basis.

7. I see that it is possible to receive financial aid for the MILE programme. How about the TRAIL+ programme?

All MILE and TRAIL+ applicants are, on request, considered for financial aid. For more information on financial aid, visit the 'Financial Aid' section of our website.

* Article 6 (1) of the Promotionsreglement of the University of Bern Law Faculty stipulates that law students must have received grade 5 or higher in their LL.M. degree to be admitted to the Faculty's PhD programme.

Students at the WTI can look forward to a range of extra-curricular activities during their time in Bern.

In September, students are invited to join the Director of Studies for a walk down the Gurten Mountain, one of Bern’s iconic view points, followed by a welcome-apéro.

Students also have the opportunity to attend the WTO Public Forum and the UNCTAD World Investment Forum in Geneva, both of which are excellent platforms for networking and getting significant insights into the world of trade law and investment.

In-house, we organise an annual table football competition in which students, professors, researchers and staff members alike can participate and compete against each other. The competition involves a preliminary round, a semi-final round and final round.

In addition, Bern has some noteworthy public events and traditions scattered throughout the year which will undoubtedly add to a positive experience during your time here. More information can be found on www.Bern.com.